FORMATING TAGS

FORMATTING TEXT IN WEB DESIGNING

If we are creating a website it must look attractive so that people should visit our website.
For making our website look attractive we have some formatting tags in HTML.By using
these tags we can format the content we are providing on our webpages. There are lots of
formatting tags in web designing we will be studying some of them here.

BOLD TAG

Bold tag in web designing is used for making text look bold than other text.Bold tag is
used with angled brackets <b>. Bold tag is a paired tag so it have a end tag also which
is written with a slash and angled bracket </b>. Bold tag can be used to highlight the important terms in your content.
EXAMPLE
<b> HELLO </b>
RESULT WILL BE DISPLAYED AS:-    HELLO

ITALIC TAG

Italic tag in web designing is used to change the format of simple text into italic style .
italic tag is used to make text look different and more attractive.italic tag is a paired tag 
<i> </i> so it is used with a closing tag.
EXAMPLE
<i> HELLO </i>
RESULT WILL BE DISPLAYED AS:-  HELLO

UNDERLINE TAG

Underline tag is used for underlining the text. This  tag can be used to underline
important text in our content and highlight it. Underline tag is a paired tag <u> </u>
so it is used with an end tag.
EXAMPLE
<u>HELLO </u>
RESULT WILL BE DISPLAYED AS:- HELLO

BREAK TAG

Break tag in web designing  is used for giving break between two different lines. It is
used for displaying text in different lines. It is not a paired tag <br>  so it do not have
any end tag. Without break tag lines sometimes on browser are displayed in a single
row following one another. Which makes our content look messy and unorganised.
EXAMPLE
HELLO <br>
I AM HUMAN<br>

 WITHOUT USING <br> TAG THIS CONTENT WILL BE DISPLAYED AS:-
HELLO I AM HUMAN

BUT AFTER USING <br> TAG RESULT WILL BE DISPLAYED AS:-
HELLO
I AM HUMAN

SUPER SCRIPTED TAG

Super scripted tag in web designing is used for writing superscripted text because
normally browser is not able to display superscripted text. Super scripted  tag is used
as . Super scripted tag is a paired tag so it have a closing tag also.
EXAMPLE
 H²0
WITHOUT USING <SUP> TAG BROWSER WILL DISPLAY CONTENT AS:-
H20
BUT AFTER USING <SUP> TAG IT WILL BE DISPLAYED AS:-
H2O

SUBSCRIPTED TAG

Subscripted tag in web designing is used for writing subscripted text because normally browser is not able to display subscripted text.subscripted tag is a paired tag  so it is used with a end tag.
EXAMPLE
NH2
WITHOUT USING <SUB> TAG BROWSER WILL DISPLAY CONTENT AS:-
NH2
BUT AFTER USING <SUB> TAG IT WILL BE DISPLAYED AS:-
NH 2

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VARIOUS VERSIONS OF HTML

VARIOUS VERSIONS OF HTML USED IN WEB DESIGNING

HTML is been used since years so,it is been updated several times in these growing
years for its improvement.It have become better  day by days .here are all the versions
of html which have been used….
HTML 1.0
HTML 2.0
HTML 3.0
HTML 3.2
HTML 4.0
HTML5

HTML 1.0

HTML 1.0 was the first version of HTML.

It was not as popular as it is now at that time. People were less involved in web designing

at that time. 

This version of HTML was a limited version as it didn’t had many features.

It was used from(1989-1994).

HTML 2.0

HTML 2.0  was the first official HTML standard

It  also included all the features of its previous version plus some more additional features. 

It was introduced in 1995.

It supported form elements , anchor elements , bold elements , body elements , list .

HTML 3.0

This version of HTML was compatible with HTML 2.0 but also had its additional features.

It was never completed or implemented.

It was never standardized.

HTML 3.2

It was released by w3c (world wide web consortium)
It was introduced in 1996
It supported forms , hyperlinks , images , list , active maps , toolbars , tables.
It provided features like text flow around images for web designing purpose.

HTML 4.0

It was also released by w3c.
It was introduced in 1997 with revision in 1998.
It provided support for style sheets.
Its upgraded version 4.01 was also released in  1999 to fix its bugs.
It supported forms , hyperlinks , images , lists , toolbars , active maps , tables , cascading style , sheets , frames ,embedded tags.

HTML5

HTML5 was introduced in 2014 on 28 october.
It is the current major version of HTML which  is been used for web designing courses.
It removed many features from its previous versions for decreasing complications.
It consist of many new tags which are simple to use and easy to understand.
It also has its two upgrading version 5.1 and 5.2 .
It has features for supporting audio images videos .
It supports some mathematical symbols and equations also.
It is the most easy and uncomplexed versions of html till now which is used for web designing.

So, these were some versions of HTML Used for web designing. Many of them came and went of and were not even recognised because of there complexed nature .But  these were some which came up in notice for some reasons. Hope my content will help you out with our doubts and problems.

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HTML FUNDAMENTALS

WEB DESIGNING COURSE ONLINE

A website is composed of millions of webpages containing text,graphics,sounds,videos and
links to other webpages.For learning web designing we need to learn HTML. Each webpage
is generally a single HTML document.

HTML
HTML stands for hypertext markup language. It was created by Tim Berners-Lee at CERN,
the  European Laboratory for particle physics in Geneva .It was later modified to understood universally.
HTML is simplified subset of a more general markup language called SGML(Standard
generalized markup language).
HTML is extremely simple and requires no knowledge of programming  in its basic
form.

EACH WORD IN HTML HAS SPECIAL MEANING
The word hypertext refers to the text which acts as alink.we can go to any webpage on internet
by simply clicking on it.
The word markup refers to the symbols or sequence of characters added to ordinary text to
define the structure of the text.the symbols used for markup tell the browser how to display
the text and are often called as tags.
The word language refers to the syntax of HTML.

A MARKUP LANGUAGE IS NOT  PROGRAMMINGLANGUAGE.
PROGRAMMING LANGUAGE CONSISTS OF SET OF INSTRUCTIONS
THAT ARE COMPILED INTO PROGRAMS.C,C++ ETC ARE EXAMPLE OF
PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES.THE MARKUP LANGUAGES GENERATE
DOCUMENTS THAT ARE INTERPRETED BY SPECIAL PROGRAMS SUCH AS
BROWSER.

HTML is a special formatting languages  used for web designing that defines the appearance
and contents  of a webpage.HTML is a method where ordinary text can be converted into
hypertext using a special set of tags to control the layout and appearance of the text.HTML
is been used for the last 15 years and has undergone a lot of improvements.HTML is one the
most commonly used interface language used now a days for the web.

COMMONLY USED TERMS IN WEB DESIGNING

Before you start creating web pages you must be aware about  these terms
WEB BROWSER
It is an application program that is used to view the requested web pages .When  a web
browser opens a webpage,it interprets the tags used in a webpage. Some types of browsers
are chrome,firefox,opera,internet explorer,netscape navigator etc

WEB SERVER
It is a software that serves the requested web pages to the web users.  It hosts web pages,scripts,multimedia files and serves them to web browsers. Any computer can be used as
server. It should have robust operating system on it and high speed internet.commonly used
servers are IIS( internet information server),apache web server,personal web server(PWS) etc.

URL
Uniform resource locator identifies the exact address of the requested web page on the
internet.
Example
http://www.mycollege.com:80/college/default.html

TAG
A tag is a command that tells browser that how display the contents of the HTML document.
Tags are indicated by a pair of angled brackets <>. Tag names are specified between these brackets.we close a tag with a forward slash  /. Most of tags are used in pair, one is start tag and
other is end tag which is used with forward slash .Tags are also known as containers and they
play a vital role in web designing course for making website look attractive.

ADVANTAGES OF HTML IN WEB DESIGNING

HTML is very simple. So  it is possible to create web pages without knowing anything
about the HTML source behind the page.
HTML files are the plain text files. So they can be composed easily.
HTML documents can be created and edited on any type of interface such as windows,mac,
unix etc.
Web pages created using HTML can be runned on any web browser.
No plug-in installation is required to run web pages created using HTML.
HTML is easily understandable. It is not complicated as programming languages.
HTML have made web designing easier and less complicated

LIMITATIONS OF HTML IN WEB DESIGNING

HTML defines a fixed set of elements .i.e. You can only use tags defined in HTML.
HTML provides many facilities like displaying wide range of web pages with different
colors,shapes but it is not a true programming language.
HTML is not suitable for data interchange.
HTML lacks robust linking mechanism.
We can not create animations using HTML.
Output in HTML can vary on different web browsers.


THIS CONTENT IS GOING TO HELP YOU OUT FOR YOUR ONLINE
WEB DESIGNING COURSE.

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